M'nyengo yozizira kumpoto, magalimoto amafunika chotenthetsera magalimoto

Chowotchera mafuta pamagalimoto, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti parking heat system, ndi njira yodziyimira yokha yotenthetsera pagalimoto yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito injini itazimitsidwa kapena kupereka kutentha kothandizira pakuyendetsa.Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: makina otenthetsera madzi ndi makina otenthetsera mpweya.Malinga ndi mtundu wamafuta, imatha kugawidwa m'magawo otenthetsera mafuta ndi dizilo.Magalimoto akuluakulu, makina omanga, ndi zina zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina otenthetsera mpweya wa dizilo, pomwe magalimoto apabanja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otenthetsera madzi.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito poyimitsa magalimoto ndikuchotsa mafuta pang'ono kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita kuchipinda choyaka chamoto woyimitsa magalimoto.Kenako, mafuta amayaka muchipinda choyaka kuti apange kutentha, kutenthetsa choziziritsa injini kapena mpweya.Kenaka, kutentha kumatayidwa mu kanyumba kudzera mu radiator ya mpweya wotentha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, injini imatenthedwanso.Panthawiyi, mphamvu ya batri ndi mafuta enaake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kutengera ndi kukula kwa chotenthetsera, kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira pakuwotcha kumodzi kumasiyana kuchokera pa malita 0,2 mpaka 0,3 malita.
Makina otenthetsera oyimikapo magalimoto amakhala ndi njira yoperekera zakudya, makina operekera mafuta, poyatsira moto, makina ozizira, ndi njira yowongolera.Njira yake yogwirira ntchito imatha kugawidwa m'magawo asanu: siteji yolowera, siteji ya jakisoni wamafuta, siteji yosakanikirana, siteji yoyatsira ndi kuyaka, ndi siteji yosinthira kutentha.
Pambuyo poyambitsa kusintha, chotenthetsera chimagwira ntchito motsatira njira zotsatirazi:
1. Pampu yamadzi ya centrifugal imayamba kupopera ndikuyesa kuyesa ngati madzi akuyenda bwino;
2. Msewu wamadzi ukatha kukhala wabwinobwino, injini ya fani imazungulira kuti iwuze mpweya mu chitoliro cholowera, ndipo mpope wamafuta amapopa mafutawo muchipinda choyatsira moto kudzera papaipi yolowera;
3. Yatsani pulagi;
4. Pambuyo poyatsidwa pamutu wa chipinda choyaka moto, motowo umayaka kwambiri kumchira ndikuchotsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kudzera mupaipi yotulutsa mpweya:
5. Sensa yamoto imatha kuzindikira ngati kuyatsa kumayatsidwa potengera kutentha kwa mpweya.Ngati yayatsidwa, pulagi ya spark idzatsekedwa;
6. Madzi amatenga kutentha kudzera mu chotenthetsera kutentha ndikuzungulira ku tanki yamadzi ya injini:
7. Sensa ya kutentha kwa madzi imamva kutentha kwa chinyalalacho, ndipo ikafika pa kutentha kokhazikitsidwa, imatseka kapena kuchepetsa mulingo wa kuyaka:
8. Wowongolera mpweya amatha kuwongolera mpweya woyaka kuti awonetsetse kuti kuyaka bwino;
9. Galimoto ya fan imatha kuwongolera liwiro la mpweya womwe ukubwera;
10. Sensa yoteteza kutentha kwambiri imatha kutseka chowotcha pokhapokha ngati palibe madzi kapena madzi ozungulira atsekedwa ndipo kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 108.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kosavuta, komanso kuyendetsa kwakutali kwa makina otenthetsera magalimoto, galimotoyo imatha kutenthedwa pasadakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuwongolera kwambiri chitonthozo chagalimoto.Chifukwa chake, yapangidwa kuti ikhale yokhazikika pamamodeli ena apamwamba, pomwe m'malo ena okwera, anthu ambiri amaziyika okha, makamaka m'magalimoto ndi ma RV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto, omwe amayikidwa kwambiri.