Ndi kalasi yanji ya dizilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira?

Chai Nuan, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti chotenthetsera magalimoto, amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo ngati mafuta otenthetsera mpweya powotcha dizilo, kukwaniritsa cholinga chowombera mpweya wofunda komanso kunyowetsa kanyumba koyendetsa.Zigawo zazikulu zamafuta a Chai Nuan ndi ma alkanes, ma cycloalkanes, kapena ma hydrocarbon onunkhira okhala ndi maatomu a kaboni 9 mpaka 18.Ndiye ndi kalasi yanji ya dizilo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira?
1, Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chowotchera magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira, samalani ndi kusankha mafuta a injini ndikusankha kalasi yoyenera ya viscosity.15W-40 angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera -9.5 madigiri madigiri 50;
2, Kugwiritsa ntchito ma heaters oyimitsa m'nyengo yozizira kumafunanso kusankha mafuta a dizilo, ndipo kalasi yoyenera (malo oziziritsa) iyenera kusankhidwa.No. 5 dizilo ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 8 ℃;No. 0 dizilo ndi oyenera ntchito kutentha kuyambira 8 ℃ mpaka 4 ℃;– No. 10 dizilo ndi oyenera ntchito kutentha kuyambira 4 ℃ kuti -5 ℃;– No. 20 dizilo ndi oyenera ntchito kutentha kuyambira -5 ℃ kuti -14 ℃;Pofuna kupewa kuchulukana kwa sera m'nyengo yozizira komwe kungakhudze kugwiritsidwa ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mafuta a dizilo otsika kwambiri, monga -20 kapena -35 dizilo.Zogulitsa zamafuta zonse zimayengedwa kudzera mukupanga mafuta osakanizika, ndikuwonjezera ma octane osiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera zamankhwala panthawi yosungunula.
3, Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chowotchera magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chowotchera chamadzi kuti muwongolere kuzizira kwa injiniyo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu, komanso kuwongolera mpweya wabwino panthawi yozizira.