M’nyengo yozizira, kutentha mkati mwa galimotoyo kumatsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kovuta komanso koopsa.Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, chotenthetsera choyimitsa magalimoto chakhala chogwirizana kwambiri ndi eni magalimoto.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za chotenthetsera magalimoto, ndikuwunika mfundo zake, mitundu, kusankha, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kukuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi galimoto yotentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Gawo 1: Mfundo yoyendetsera galimoto
Chotenthetsera magalimoto ndi chipangizo chomwe chingapereke kutentha pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa.Pali mfundo ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zogwirira ntchito: makina ozungulira ozizira amadzimadzi ndi makina otenthetsera mpweya.
Dongosolo la kuzirala kwamadzimadzi
Chotenthetsera chamtunduwu choyimitsira magalimoto chimalumikizidwa ndi chozizira chagalimoto ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito choziziritsira moto chagalimoto kuti chitenthe.Mukayatsa chotenthetsera choyimitsa magalimoto, chimatsogolera choziziritsa kukhosi kupita ku chotenthetsera kutentha kudzera pa mpope wodziyimira pawokha, kenako ndikupereka mpweya wofunda mkati mwagalimoto kudzera pa fani.Dongosololi lili ndi phindu lomveka bwino, lomwe ndikuti silimangotenthetsa mpweya mkati mwagalimoto, komanso kutenthetsa injini, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kuyaka bwino pakuyambitsa.
Njira yotenthetsera mpweya
Mosiyana ndi makina ozungulira ozizira amadzimadzi, makina otenthetsera mpweya safunikira kulumikizidwa ndi makina ozizira agalimoto.Amagwiritsa ntchito magwero otentha odziyimira pawokha, nthawi zambiri mafuta kapena dizilo, kuti apange kutentha kudzera pakuyaka.Machitidwewa amatumiza mpweya wotentha m'galimoto kudzera mwa mafani, kupereka kutentha.Dongosolo lotenthetsera mpweya ndiloyenera kwa eni magalimoto omwe safuna kulumikizidwa ndi makina oziziritsira magalimoto, kapena ndikosavuta kuyamba m'malo ozizira kwambiri.
Gawo 2: Mitundu ya ma heaters oyimitsa magalimoto
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma heaters oyimitsa magalimoto, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa kutengera mphamvu zawo komanso mfundo zogwirira ntchito:
1. Madzi ozizira kufalitsidwa chotenthetsera
Chotenthetsera chamtunduwu choyimitsa magalimoto chimagwiritsa ntchito choziziritsa chagalimoto kuti chitenthe.Nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuyikidwa m'chipinda cha injini yagalimoto, kupangitsa kuti kuyikako kukhale kovuta kwambiri, koma osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Chotenthetsera mpweya
Chotenthetsera mpweya chimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta monga mafuta kapena dizilo kuti apange kutentha, kenako amatumiza mpweya wotentha mgalimoto.Kuyika kwawo ndikosavuta komanso koyenera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto.Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti adzadya mafuta panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndipo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake.
3. Chowotcha chamagetsi
Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kupangira kutentha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kulumikizidwa kugwero lamagetsi lagalimoto.Satulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, choncho ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe.Komabe, zotenthetsera zamagetsi zimatha kupanga katundu wowonjezera pamabatire agalimoto panthawi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
4. Chotenthetsera cha dzuwa
Zotenthetsera za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa kuti zipangitse kutentha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa padenga kapena mazenera kudzera pamagetsi adzuwa.Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza pa chilengedwe ndipo sifunikira mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa muusiku kapena nyengo ya mitambo.
Gawo 3: Momwe mungasankhire chotenthetsera choyenera kuyimitsa magalimoto kwa inu
Kusankha chotenthetsera chomwe chili choyenera galimoto yanu komanso zosowa zanu ndikofunikira.Nazi malingaliro ena:
1. Chitsanzo ndi miyeso
Choyamba, ganizirani mtundu wa galimoto yanu ndi kukula kwake.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma heaters oyimitsa magalimoto ndi yoyenera magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Onetsetsani kuti chotenthetsera chomwe mwasankha chikhoza kutentha mkati mwagalimoto.
2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
Ngati mungofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera magalimoto nthawi ndi nthawi nyengo yozizira, chotenthetsera chonyamula kapena chodziyimira pawokha chingakhale chokwanira.Ngati mukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, mungafunike kuganizira zosankha zokhazikika komanso zokhazikika.
3. Magwero a mphamvu
Sankhani gwero lamphamvu loyenera malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe zilipo.Ngati mumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, magetsi kapena magetsi opangira magetsi angakhale abwino.Ngati mukufuna kutentha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri, makina oziziritsira madzi amadzimadzi kapena makina otenthetsera mpweya angakhale oyenera.
4. Zina zowonjezera
Ma heaters ena apamwamba oimika magalimoto angakhale ndi zina zowonjezera monga kulamulira kwakutali, timer, malamulo a kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Ganizirani ngati mukufunikira zinthuzi komanso ngati mukulolera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera.
Gawo 4: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowotchera magalimoto molondola
Mukasankhira chotenthetsera choyenera kuyimitsidwa, njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyofunikiranso:
1. Kuyika
Onetsetsani kuti chotenthetsera chayikidwa moyenera molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga.Ngati simukuzidziwa bwino zamakina amagalimoto, chonde fufuzani mautumiki oyika akatswiri.
2. Kutentha nthawi
Musanayambe galimoto, perekani chotenthetsera magalimoto nthawi yokwanira kuti muyambe kutentha mkati mwathu.Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yotenthetsera ya mphindi 15 mpaka 30 ndiyoyenera.
3. Chitetezo
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera zamafuta kapena dizilo, chonde onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino umakhala wabwino kuti mupewe poizoni wa carbon monoxide.Tsatirani malangizo achitetezo a wopanga ndipo musagwiritse ntchito m'malo otsekedwa.
4. Kupulumutsa mphamvu
Pamene kutentha sikufunika, chonde zimitsani chowotchera munthawi yake kuti mupulumutse mphamvu ndikukulitsa moyo wa zida.
M'nyengo yozizira, chotenthetsera choyimitsa magalimoto chimakhala bwenzi lapamtima la eni galimoto, kupereka galimoto yabwino komanso yotetezeka.Kusankhira chotenthetsera choyenera kuyimitsa, kuyiyika ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, zidzatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse mumasangalala ndi kutentha ndi chitonthozo m'nyengo yozizira.Ndikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino chowotchera magalimoto, kubweretsa kumasuka komanso kutonthoza pagalimoto yanu yozizira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-04-2024